homemade

Homemade Stock

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Homemade stock

In my vein of saving money and making food taste better, one of my go-to’s is homemade stock. There’s nothing quite like the scent of a kitchen with a pot of simmering stock on the stove. 

It’s a fantastic way to extract flavor and nutrients from ingredients while reducing waste and homemade stock adds depth and richness to soups, stews, sauces, and risotto. 

I keep a bag in the freezer into which go all of my vegetable scraps. When I have a bagful, I toss them into a large, heavy pot for a long, slow simmering. You can also toss in chicken or beef bones if you are a meat-eater. 

Most vegetables such as onions, carrots, celery, leeks and garlic make a delicious stock. Be sure to use the peels, especially onion and garlic, as they make the stock richer. Don’t use potato peels or scraps from cabbage, cauliflower or broccoli since they make the stock too strong. I also glean parmesan rinds from my grocery – they often sell them fairly inexpensively – and toss one or two into the stock for richness. 

Add whatever herbs you have handy, either fresh or dried, such as parsley, thyme, bay leaves, basil and oregano. 

Cover with a substantial portion of water and put on a low simmer. The longer you simmer it, the richer your stock will be. Four to six hours is adequate or you can cook it in a slow cooker on low overnight. 

I prefer to salt my stock when I use it in a recipe, but you can certainly salt it as you make it. 

Once the stock has simmered long and slow, remove it from the heat and let it cool slightly. Strain through a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth into a clean container to remove the solids.

Let the stock cool completely before storing it. Refrigerate for up to a week or freeze for several months. I freeze mine in 1-cup portions for easy use later. 

Oven Baked Risotto

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped onion
  • 3/4 cup Arborio rice
  • 1/4 cup dry white wine, (optional)
  • 3 cups stock (here’s where your homemade stock will shine)
  • 3/4 teaspoon coarse salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, (optional)
  • Additions: prosciutto, brie, mushrooms, pumpkin, butternut squash, peas

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. In an ovenproof saucepan or Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring, until translucent, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the rice and cook, stirring to coat the grains with oil, about 1 minute.

Stir in the wine and cook until completely evaporated, about 1 minute. Stir in 1 ½ cups water, the stock, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil. Cover, transfer to the oven, and bake, until most of the liquid has been absorbed by the rice, 20 to 25 minutes.

Remove from oven. Stir in ½  to ¾ cup water (the consistency of the risotto should be creamy), the butter, cheese and parsley. Serve immediately.

Homemade Ricotta

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Honey and mint-infused ricotta with blueberries

In my vein of keeping things simple and less expensive, one of my faves is ricotta cheese. It’s a great boost of protein, is low in calories, and if you make your own, you can control exactly what’s in it. 

Store-bought ricotta can be expensive, but it is simple and quick to make. When you make it fresh you can make it as creamy or dry as you want. All it takes is high-quality milk and lemon juice or white vinegar.

It’s a great base for pasta sauces, to mix in chicken or tuna salad, to spread on grilled bread for bruschetta, to lighten and moisten baked goods, as a topping for pizza, to make delicious dips, to stuff pasta, to layer in lasagna and even to make a low-calorie sweet pudding to satisfy that sweet tooth. 

Crepes stuffed with lemon-flavored ricotta

Recipe for Homemade Ricotta 

Ricotta and avocado bruschetta

8 cups whole milk 

Organic is best; try to find milk that has not been ultra-pasteurized. But regular pasteurized milk is fine. You can make ricotta with 2% or even skim milk but it won’t be as rich or as creamy.

½ teaspoon salt 

you can omit this, especially if you are using it for something sweet

3 tablespoons lemon juice or white vinegar

Line a colander with several layers of dampened cheesecloth or a linen tea towel and place over a bowl to catch the liquid. 

Heat the milk in a large heavy pan, stirring occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching. Heat to 185 F. This scalding kills any stray bacteria that might interfere with the clotting process.

Turn the heat to low, add salt if using, and add the lemon juice or vinegar.

Gently stir the mixture for a few minutes as the curds begin to form. The liquid that separates is whey (keep this – see below).

Remove from the heat, cover and let stand for about twenty minutes. 

Gently ladle the ricotta into the colander. Let sit for about 10 minutes for creamy ricotta or up to 20 minutes for dry ricotta. 

Homemade ricotta will last about three days in the refrigerator. 

*Whey is a great protein-rich addition to baked goods, in a smoothie, as a soup base, or even added for extra nutrition in pet food. Freeze it in ice cubes to have it available for tossing into a soup if you don’t intend to use it immediately.