Gluten-Free 3

It’s amazing how, when we heard “go gluten-free,” I thought “I absolutely can’t give up bread”. But then I whipped into gear to start looking at the options. I bought the ingredients to start baking without gluten and cruised the internet for advice about why we shouldn’t be consuming it.

Basically the advice, in a nutshell, is that if you are sensitive, you should stay away from gluten. However, if not diagnosed with Celiac disease or an actual allergy, then it’s not critical to buy oatmeal that is certified gluten-free or to avoid anything that might have even come into contact with wheat. The anecdotal take is that you should stay away from gluten no matter what because it is inflammatory. The medical advice is that it hasn’t been proven to be inflammatory and it’s fine to eat bread. The most important piece of advice to remember is to read your own body’s response.

Now that we’re several weeks into a gluten-free diet, we realize that if we have to continue this way, it’s not all that hard. We’re waiting on blood tests to see if gluten is causing the digestive issues, so will take all the advice with a grain of salt until we know the final diagnosis.

Meanwhile, commercial gluten-free hamburger buns, bagels, bread and wraps are perfectly edible. Okay, the bread doesn’t taste quite like a crusty sourdough loaf, but it’s certainly okay on a sandwich. And I like to pride myself on being adaptable. No adolescent pouting here.

I’ve had several failed loaves of bread using my own mix, so my advice is that, even though expensive, buy the ready-made baking and bread mixes. Try several and figure out which one you like the best. And enjoy your biscuits, pancakes and avocado toast!

2 c. gluten-free baking mix (Bob’s Red MIll, KIng Arthur, Pillsbury)
1 T. baking powder
½ t. salt
¼ t. baking soda
6 T. butter
1 c. buttermilk

Blend dry the dry ingredients. Cut in butter with two forks or a pastry cutter until it resembles a coarse meal. Add buttermilk and mix lightly, just enough to incorporate the ingredients. Be sure not to overmix. Pat into a loose ball, turn onto a floured board and roll out to about ½” thick. Cut with a biscuit cutter and place on an ungreased cookie sheet covered with parchment paper or a silicone mat. Brush the tops with milk for browning. Bake at 400 for 15-20 minutes.

Gluten-free, take 2

So, on with our gluten-free journey. After perusing the gluten-free products aisle, we’ve (my husband and I) had a few revelations, a few disappointments, and a whole new appreciation for this realm. And especially an appreciation for those people for whom gluten is a serious allergen with drastic symptoms when they consume it.

We’ve tried a couple of commercial breads, some delicious and some that taste like cardboard. The biggest lesson, however, is the cost. So, I’m determined to figure out how to make good artisan whole-grain bread that is gluten-free. Without wheat flour. So far, the only gluten-free flour mixes I’ve found are not necessarily whole grain because they are based on white rice flour. But they often contain pea flour, maybe corn flour and buckwheat flour as a base. Believe it or not, buckwheat has no gluten.

We’ve also perused the internet and many, many websites purport to make gluten-free products that taste good. I will continue to do the research and experimentation. The good news is that now that we’re making ourselves aware of gluten as an ingredient, it’s becoming second nature to check before we purchase or use anything.

We’ve eaten out several times since starting this journey, and most restaurants offer gluten-free products as a regular part of their menus. The downside is that the establishments usually charge extra for gluten-free bread. And we were surprised recently at a restaurant that had a whole gluten-free menu. The burger came with baked sweet potato fries, but there was a $2.00 upcharge to substitute regular fries (they couldn’t guarantee that the fries weren’t cooked adjacent to a product containing wheat such as battered fish or chicken).

I recently made a birthday carrot cake for a friend and we were both a little disappointed that we couldn’t have any because we both love carrot cake. But, it prompted a late-night session with the internet and a gluten-free brownie recipe. The brownies were good – chewy and chocolaty, although they did taste a little different than our favorite Katherine Hepburn brownie recipe (see below).

I find myself going to the King Arthur site regularly. So far, their gluten-free recipes seem somewhat reliable (I really don’t get any compensation – I just feel it’s the best resource so far). They do have their own line of products as well, so when you are looking you often find them lined up next to Bob’s Red Mill products. It takes some of the guesswork out of the process. We bought a cornbread mix and it produced good cornbread. A little heavier than my grandmother’s recipe, but still good.

But I’m a cook-from-scratch sort of cook, so I’m lining up the individual ingredients needed and will start working on my own mixes. I’ll keep you posted.

Katherine Hepburn’s Brownies (borrowed from PBS History)

½ cup cocoa or 2 squares (2 oz.) unsweetened baker’s chocolate
1 stick unsalted butter
1 c. sugar
2 eggs
¼ c. gluten-free flour
1 t. vanilla
¼ t. (or more) chile flakes
Pinch of salt
1 cup roughly chopped walnuts or pecans

Melt butter with the cocoa or chocolate together in a heavy saucepan over medium-low, whisking constantly till blended. Remove from heat and stir in the sugar. Whisk in the eggs and vanilla. Stir in flour, salt and walnuts. Mix well. Pour into a well-buttered 8-inch square baking pan. Bake at 325 degrees for about 40 minutes till a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Cool completely and cut into squares. The fudgy goodness is hard to slice so use a sharp knife and spatula.

Gluten-free diet

I’m going to take you on a journey with me. Out of medical necessity, my house is going on a gluten-free diet. I’ve always shied away from gluten-free products because they just weren’t necessary and I assumed they weren’t as good as those made with wheat. Happily, I’ve been redirected.

I’ve spent a lot of years cooking with flour – from making a roux for creamy pasta to my grandmother’s traditional holiday cookies to soy sauce in stir-fries (yep, soy sauce has wheat in it) to good old bread baking and even making a sandwich.

I do so many things by rote and from scratch, that I now have to stop and think through any recipe and figure out substitutes. I asked a gluten-free friend which commercial breads taste best and her response was, “I don’t know. They’re all pretty bad.” However, until I can figure out how to make my own substitutions, I’m reliant on commercial breads and baking mixes. And they are pretty expensive.

But they certainly don’t deserve the bad reputation that so many have. I can’t say they’re homemade good yet, but at least there’s hope. Gluten-free products have come a very long way in the past 20 years. I made waffles from a gluten-free baking mix recently and they were actually as good as our usual homemade ones. Buttermilk and baking powder seem to work equally well with any type of flour. Most restaurants offer gluten-free bread and bun options so it’s also possible to eat intelligently when out without having to bring your own bread.

So, as I bounce along this road, I’ll share what I find as far as different flours to use, how to make leavening work without gluten, and which commercial products are the best. Keep in mind that if I mention a brand, I’m not selling or getting any compensation. It’s simply something I’ve tried that is readily on the market.

Here goes!

I purchased an all-purpose baking mix (King Arthur) that already has baking powder and xanthum gum in it. Certainly not intended for bread baking, but the waffles were delicious. I’d really like more of a whole grain mix so I’ll next try just the plain alternative flours to make my own waffle and pancake mix.

2 T. vegetable oil or melted butter
1 large egg
1 T. sugar (optional)
½ t. vanilla extract
1 c. baking mix
½ t. baking powder (the mix already has some in it but they suggested more)
dash salt
1 ½ c. milk

Mix and let stand 10 minutes. Pour onto hot waffle iron or pancake griddle.

Birds and a resolution

I decided to stop feeding the birds this summer, particularly because the feeders draw in the squirrels, which makes my dog go crazy, running and chasing which resulted in a torn CCL recently. I realized that I was just baiting her into running after squirrels.

To make a long story short, my feeders are being stored for now. I may bring them out to the front yard after the bears go to sleep if we have an unusually hard winter but frankly, I’m questioning using them. And I may simply not resurrect my feeders at all. Feeding birds can be controversial. Here is an excellent source from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service discussing the pros and cons of bird feeding: https://www.fws.gov/story/feed-or-not-feed-wild-birds

The upshot of this I’ve made my first resolution for the new year. It’s a bit early, but I’ve decided that I’m going to feed my birds from what I grow, not from feeders. This morning in my perennial bed where I’ve left up all the seedheads were maybe 20 birds, at least five different kinds. Finches were dancing on the coneflower seedheads, and scavenging the ground and fallen foliage were several types of sparrows with juncoes, cardinals and a rose-breasted grosbeak.

They had plenty to eat since I left my garden wild for the winter. These stems and debris also harbor insects including the pollinators we need to keep our planet healthy. And, below the leaf litter I’ve left in my garden are the pupae of caterpillars which will feed the birds in spring.

So, my resolution is that next year when the gardening and plant-buying bug hits me, I will concentrate on only growing what provides food for the birds and other wildlife. Of course, in most cases, this will mean native plants but there are plenty of attractive non-invasive non-natives that provide food as well. I collected seeds from wild stands of black cohosh (bugbane) and goldenrod, and hyssop, vervain and sneezeweed from my perennial garden. I’ve “winter-sown” them to put out in my landscape next year.

Oh, yes, umami

I’ve started putting mushrooms in almost everything I cook. Their meaty, savory flavor adds a little something extra to fall and winter soups, pasta and stir-fries. They blend perfectly with cabbage, cauliflower and broccoli, beans and rice, sausage and winter squash. And the nutrition is phenomenal.

Mushrooms are low-calorie and packed with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Supposedly setting mushrooms on the windowsill to absorb some sunlight will give you an extra boost of vitamin D. They are good sources of potassium which can help lower blood pressure, they have an anti-inflammatory effect on cells, and they have high amounts of selenium and B6, both of which help prevent cell damage.

So, what’s not to like? Healthy and tasty at the same time. We have an Asian market near where we live, so a once-a-month foray brings home Asian vegetables like bok choi, spinach and all other manner of Asian greens, organic tamari, homemade kimchi, and best of all, mushrooms. They usually have shitakes on sale, so I buy a big portion and bring them home to the dehydrator or to roast.

Dried wild mushrooms bring premium prices at markets and grocery stores, but this way I can have my mushrooms ready for rehydrating and adding to whatever I’m cooking. Rehydrating is simply a matter of pouring some boiling water on the mushrooms and letting them sit for a few minutes. Then, the mushroom water is poured off (a delicious addition to soup), and the mushrooms can be chopped and added to risotto, scrambled eggs, mushroom stew or whatever you have cooking.

Serve as a side to almost anything or keep some of these in the frig for adding to sandwiches, salads, or scrambled eggs. Clean mushrooms and clip off the ends of the stems. It is perfectly fine to wash them – it’s a myth that they will soak up a lot of water. Slice and toss with olive oil, salt and pepper. Spread in a single layer on a cookie sheet with sides and roast at 375 for about half an hour.

Sauteed or roasted mushrooms keep beautifully when frozen. I like to make a riff on duxelles, a traditional French dish of sauteed mushrooms with shallots and white wine. My recipe is to chop the mushrooms and mince a couple of cloves of garlic and half an onion finely. Saute them in olive oil or butter for about ten minutes. Freeze flat in a ziplock and break off pieces to add to a dish, use alone as a dressing for pasta, or even simply to put a dollop on a baked white or sweet potato.

Go-to comfort food with an elegant umami flavor. This rendition lets the oven do the work instead of standing and stirring for half an hour.

  • 1 T. olive oil
  • 1/4 c. finely chopped onion
  • 3/4 c. Arborio rice
  • 1/4 c. dry white wine, (optional)
  • 3 c. stock
  • 3/4 t. coarse salt
  • 1/8 t. freshly ground pepper
  • 1 T. unsalted butter
  • 1/4 c. freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 T. finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, (optional)
  • Additions: prosciutto, brie, mushrooms, pumpkin, butternut squash

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. In an ovenproof saucepan or Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring, until translucent, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the rice and cook, stirring to coat the grains with oil, about 1 minute.

Stir in the wine and cook until it has completely evaporated, about 1 minute. Stir in 1 1/2 cups water, the stock, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil. Cover, transfer to the oven, and bake, until most of the liquid has been absorbed by the rice, 20 to 25 minutes.

Remove from oven. Stir in 1/2 to 3/4 cup water (the consistency of the risotto should be creamy), the butter, cheese, and parsley. Serve immediately.

Fall soups

Now that the summer is gone, fall is deepening and there is a tendency to pull inward. Since most of my garden tasks are finished, my focus is no longer outdoors and I can start my fall cleanse. Sort of like spring cleaning, but this is more of an emptying process. Getting rid of all the dead weight hanging around my house and especially in my kitchen.

I’ve cleaned out the pantry, getting rid of all the dribs and drabs that aren’t enough to make a meal. I’ve defrosted my freezer and taken stock of all that’s there from the summer garden. We have plenty of food to keep us fed all winter, but for heaven’s sake – just how much blanched kale can a family eat? I’m actually organizing myself to make a list of what we have and am creating menus.

The answer is soups. Yes, soups and more soups. They not only warm and nourish the body but there is something soul-warming and environment-enriching about a soup bubbling away on the stove. It also gives me license to bake bread because, you know, soup needs bread.

Even though I have plenty of time to cook elaborate recipes, the inclination just isn’t there. I want to simplify my life, including my cooking. So, I share with you this basic start to any soup – mirepoix.

The French term means sauteed mixed vegetables (soffrito in Italian – means softly fried). The traditional mix is onion, garlic, celery and carrot. But add whatever you want. Once you have this mixture, it’s simple to turn it into just about any type of soup, from cream to brothy, to beany to chowder. Best of all, most of us have these ingredients in the crisper anyway so it’s not necessary to make a run to the store.

Mirepoix soup base

Chop a small onion, a small carrot and a couple of stalks of celery. Saute gently in two tablespoons of olive oil until somewhat soft but not browned. While sauteeing, add seasonings and herbs to allow them to “bloom” in the oil. This process releases the flavors to infuse your soup.

If you are making a cream soup or bisque, sprinkle with 2 tablespoons of flour and slowly stir in about two cups of milk or stock. Or, puree white beans and add to the soup. If making a broth-based soup simply add stock and perhaps noodles or rice. Other possibilities – browned sausage, cabbage, kale (I have lots), lentils or other beans, tomatoes, tortellini.

Pumpkin Bisque for two

  • 1 T. unsalted butter or olive oil
  • 1 garlic cloves, chopped
  • 1/2 celery stalk, diced
  • 1/2 small onion, diced
  • 1 3/4 c. diced, peeled pumpkin
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 sprigs of fresh thyme
  • 1 fresh sage leaves
  • 1 quarts stock
  • 1 t. sea salt
  • freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • 1 T. sherry

Wrap the bay leaf, thyme sprigs & sage leaves together into a bouquet garnish using cheese-cloth, so that it can be removed easily at the end of the cooking time.

In a stock pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the garlic, celery & onion. Cover & cook, stirring occasionally, until the onion is translucent, 7 – 10 min.

Add the pumpkin, herbs & stock & bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover & cook for 20 min, or until the pumpkin is tender & cooked through. Remove the bouquet garnish. Purée the soup with a blender until no lumps remain. If necessary, pass the soup through a sieve. Return the soup to the pot and add the sherry. Bring the soup back to a simmer. Season to taste with salt & freshly ground pepper. Serve in warmed soup bowls with croutons or a swirl of cream.

Ireland day 9

We had an early start to the day in a cab to the train station in Cork. After a very pleasant train ride through the misty Irish countryside into Dublin, we hopped a cab to our boutique/pub hotel. We took a walk around the town (Sword), and stumbled on the Sword Castle, a gem in the middle of town. The chapel was spectacular, with magnificent wooden ceilings, artistic tile floors and stunning stained glass. Tea and cocoa at a coffee shop and then off to an Indian dinner. Early night for us as we leave for the airport at 6:45 in the morning for a long day of airports and flights. See you soon!

Ireland day 8

It rained all night and is still raining. At least it’s warmer today so the rain is tolerable. We braved the puddles and went into town to the farm market. Not many stalls because of the rain but absolutely delectable food booths and trucks, bread and artisans. We shopped and then scooted into a warm tea room for tea and cinnamon rolls. Perfect for a rainy afternoon. Then back to the cottage for dry clothes, a warm fire, bowl of popcorn and a movie. Not a day for walking. We’ll be catching an early train tomorrow into Dublin where we’re staying overnight and then heading home Friday. Maybe catch another pub and music tomorrow night before we leave this wonderful country.

Steps down to the town road

Small garden on the way into town

The tide’s in. Kinsale harbor on a dreary day

Pots of heather for sale at a garden shop

Flooded streets

Ireland day 7

The picture says it all – blustery, constant rain and cold all day. We did get into town for some groceries and a delicious brunch, even with water running down our faces. After my lunch of seasoned avocado on one piece of toasted sourdough and chili beans on another piece, topped with arugula salad and a pot of breakfast tea, we headed back to the cottage for the afternoon. We built a fire and watched a funny movie with a bag of cheese puffs between us. Tonight was homemade broccoli potato soup, a raw salad, Irish beer and gentle Irish music in the background while the wind howls and the rain comes down in buckets.