dinner

Creamy tomato bisque to warm your autumn nights

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Having spent two weeks in Maine this past summer, I’m sort of overwhelmed with lobster. I like it, but not in the traditional sense. My favorite lobster dish is lobster bisque. In fact, I like just about any type of bisque. As the days cool and we roll into autumn, it’s the perfect time for soups.

Lobster bisque

Soups with clear broths are certainly tasty, but I lean toward the creaminess of bisques to satisfy my hunger and my need for warmth. A bisque is simply a creamy soup, most often pureed. However, some bisques have bits of lobster, crab, or tomatoes. As a cream soup gets chunky, you are moving toward the chowder end of the soup scale. Chowders usually start with a butter and milk roux, which makes them heavier.

Tomato Bisque

I think my favorite bisque is tomato basil bisque. A lot of restaurants carry it and many grocery store delis now have it. But it’s so easy to make, especially if you use your own home-canned tomatoes. So, warm up the soup pot and make a delicious tomato bisque for dinner.

Pumpkin bisque

You can also make a lovely pumpkin bisque by substituting the vegetables with about two cups of cooked pumpkin. Add cinnamon if you like the taste. Crispy fried sage leaves on top give it a wonderful depth.

Tomato Bisque

Serves 4

10 roma tomatoes, quartered, or 2 pint jars of home-canned tomatoes or 2 cans chopped tomatoes
2 cloves garlic
1 sweet pepper, roasted and peeled
2 carrots cut into 2” pieces
1 cup stock
4-5 leaves fresh basil, minced
½ cup half and half, heavy cream or evaporated non-fat milk if you want to reduce calores.

Roast tomatoes, garlic, carrots and peppers about half an hour at 375 until carrots are tender when pierced with a fork. (Any mix of vegetables will work, but make the base of tomatoes)

When cool, puree with a hand blender. Add stock (vegetable or chicken), herbs to season, and heat until simmering. Turn off the heat and add cream to make it creamy. Heat very gently, or it will curdle. Top with garlic croutons and serve with warm crusty bread and a fresh salad.

Delicious Herbs!

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It’s the time of year to celebrate herbs. They are coming in at a crazy pace, so I have my dehydrator running almost non-stop. Fresh and freshly dried herbs and herb mixes add special nuance to freshly prepared foods that will take your cooking to a new level. And they are so easy to grow.

Basil

Basil

Delicious when used fresh in pesto. The pesto can be frozen for a burst of flavor all winter (freeze in ice cube trays). Be sure to try lemon and cinnamon basil for a new take on pesto. Dried basil is a staple for chicken soups and stews, and on roasted potatoes.

Chives

Chives add essential freshness to salads, potatoes, and even stir-fries. Don’t be tempted to dry them as they usually end up tasting like grass with onion overtones. Instead, chop them fresh and put them in the freezer. They will keep their spring flavor.

Cilantro

Cilantro

Lovely fresh addition to salsas and soups, but unfortunately, there’s not much you can do to preserve it. I’ve tried dehydrating, freezing in water, and freezing in oil. None of these methods preserves the flavor. You’ll just have to rely on the grocery or grow some on your windowsill.

Marjoram

Marjoram

A very floral but quite strongly flavored cousin to oregano. It is an essential component of Mediterranean herb mixes. It’s a delicate plant, and I find it hard to grow enough to preserve. I rely on my local coop, where I can buy in bulk to make my mixes.

Oregano

I have a love-hate relationship with oregano. It is too strong for my tastes. However, it is still a main ingredient in Italian and Provençal herb mixes. So, I do dry it.

Rosemary

Its scent instantly makes my mouth water for roasted potatoes. It is a beautiful addition to focaccia, roasting meats, and green beans. If you dry it, pulverize it before using, or you will have a dish with hard little unpalatable sticks. 

Rosemary cuttings

Sage

I dry some of this for herb mixes and Thanksgiving stuffing. Otherwise, it is pretty strong. Although I did discover fried sage leaves this year – a perfect accompaniment to roasted winter squash.

Thyme

Fresh thyme lends a lovely essence to vegetable and meat dishes; dried thyme is key in many marinades.

My favorite herb mixes:

Creole Seasoning – make dirty rice or season blackened fish

2 ½ T. paprika 2 T. salt 1 T. garlic powder 1 T. black pepper
1 T. onion powder 1 T. cayenne pepper 1 T. dried oregano 1 T. thyme

Italian – essential taste of Italy for spaghetti sauce or delicious on roasted potatoes

¼ c. oregano ¼ c. basil 4 t. garlic powder 4 t. thyme 4 t. rosemary
4 t. chili flakes 4 t. marjoram 4 t. paprika

Mediterranean mix – marinate fish or roast potatoes and other vegetables such as eggplant, zucchini, green beans

1 T. garlic powder 1 T. basil 1 T. oregano ¾ T. salt ½ T. dill
½ T. onion powder 1 t. rosemary powder 1 t. black pepper 1 t. thyme ½ t. marjoram

Mexican – excellent for tacos, burrito bowls, Mexican street corn

1 T. oregano 1 T. chili powder 1 t. cumin 1 t. coriander 1 t. bay leaf
1 t. paprika (smoked or plain) 1 t. onion 1 t. garlic powder 1 t. salt

Mint – delicious and unusual addition to fruit salads

1 T. mint 1 T. marjoram 1 T. tarragon 1 t. lemon balm 1 t. rosemary 1 t. chili flakes

Ranch – use on fish, grilled potatoes, zucchini, and summer squash. Or mix into salad dressing

1 T. oregano 1 T. dill 1 T. ground black pepper 1 t. garlic powder 1 t. thyme

Do you have too much zucchini?

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Zucchini is summer’s overachiever, but the best part is that it can do almost anything in the kitchen. From raw in a salad to sauteed to baked to stuffed to zucchini bread.. All are fair game. Here are a few ideas to help out if you are overrun, as I seem to be.

Raw

Zucchini ribbons – Use a vegetable peeler to slice into ribbons and then toss with olive oil, lemon juice and Parmesan cheese.

Zucchini sticks – slice into thick sticks and dip in hummus, tzatziki or salsa.

Grated fresh – adds crunch and mild sweetness to salads.

Fast cook

Slice into rounds and sauté with garlic, olive oil, and a pinch of chili flakes.

Slice into planks, dress with olive oil, salt and pepper, and do a quick sear or grill on both sides.

Slice into rounds and toss with soy sauce, sesame oil, and any other vegetables you favor. Do a quick stir-fry in a hot wok. Add chicken, tofu or shrimp for extra protein.

Classic Italian side dish – saute zucchini rounds with sliced sweet peppers, onions and garlic until tender.

Tromboncino zucchini – a classic Italian variety

Main dishes

Zucchini noodles – slice into thin ribbons or use a spiralizer. Steam lightly and then top with pesto, marinara, or peanut sauce.

Zucchini pancakes – shred and squeeze out the moisture. Mix with egg, a bit of flour or panko breadcrumbs, shredded carrots and finely chopped onion. Saute until lightly browned on both sides. Serve with sour cream and applesauce on the side.

Stuffed zucchini boats – Slice in half and scoop out the center meat, leaving about ¼ inch in the peel. Fill with cooked quinoa, tomatoes, and herbs of your choice. Top with parmesan or mozzarella cheese. Bake at 350 for half an hour.

And if you still have an abundance, shred it, skin and all, squeeze out the moisture and freeze in portions for soups or breads.

Light Summer Recipes: Beat the Heat

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So, who wants to cook in this heat? I work in the garden in the cool of the morning and bring in my daily harvest. But when I look at the lovelies on the kitchen counter, I find I have no energy left to cook an evening meal. So, I’ve put together some of my favorite ways to avoid heating the kitchen, meals that are quick to fix, use those exquisite fresh ingredients that are abundant right now, and taste refreshing on a hot summer day.

Pasta with tuna and tomatoes

Boil some of your favorite pasta and let it cool. Dress with store-bought or homemade pesto or your favorite vinaigrette. Toss with a can of albacore tuna, quartered cherry tomatoes and fresh Parmesan.

Roasted vegetable salad

Don’t be shy to heat the grill. Any vegetables you have on hand, like bell peppers, zucchini, and eggplant, take only a few minutes to carmelize a bit in a grill basket. Toss them with fresh herbs, olive oil, and a squeeze of lemon juice. Serve over crisp greens or cooked quinoa.

Cold noodle salad

Prepare rice, soba or spaghetti noodles according to package directions. Let cool and toss with carrots, bell peppers, cucumbers and snow peas. Toss with a sesame-ginger dressing or peanut sauce.

Cold soups

Gazpacho and cucumber soup are perfect for hot days. Blend fresh tomatoes or cucumbers with onions, garlic, herbs, a splash of olive oil, and a splash of your favorite hot sauce (mine is sriracha). Serve with crusty bread or sprinkle with crisp croutons.

Caprese salad

Layer slices of ripe tomatoes, fresh mozzarella, and basil leaves. Drizzle with balsamic glaze, olive oil, salt, and pepper.

Seafood Tacos

Grill fish or shrimp, add to a taco shell, and top with crunchy slaw, avocado, and a squeeze of lime.

Easy Spring Stir-Fry Recipes for Healthy Meals

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Happy Earth Day, everyone! At this time of year, the soothing green of plants and the soft spring days override the memories of a cold winter. It’s a time to be contemplative and appreciative of our earth and gardens. It’s the perfect time to recalibrate. clean out those closets, and clean up our food priorities.

It’s so much easier to pull off a healthy meal when the stress of planning and cooking is eased. So let’s put our energy into clean, simple meals that let us focus on our health. Put the heavier soups and stews away for next fall.

Let’s Stir-Fry!

One of the freshest and easiest meals to make quickly is a stir-fry. Serve a chopped salad alongside, and you have a power-packed meal. Varying the vegetables and sauce flavors i the stir-fry can make it different each time.

Do you use all of the head of broccoli? My family isn’t fond of the stems, so I roast the florets for a meal and then peel the stems (quick and easy with a carrot peeler) and grate them. Add to shredded carrot and cabbage for a delicious slaw. I like to make my dressing, but I keep commercial slaw dressing on hand to make things easier.

Best of all, the slaw mix makes a great salad and but can also make quick stir-fry if you use it before adding dressing. Simply add a bit of spinach or whatever greens you have on hand. Even a handful of frozen vegetables will add extra nutrition. Scramble an egg right in the pan for added protein, or add roasted tofu or leftover roasted chicken. Use a bottled stir-fry sauce of your choice, and serve over leftover rice or noodles.

You can certainly make stir-fry sauces yourself, but don’t be hesitant to buy bottled sauces as long as you check the ingredients carefully. Having peanut sauce, barbecue, or any flavor of Asian sauces will make pulling off a quick meal even quicker.

Stir-Fry Sauce - Kikkoman Home Cooks

Classic Stir-Fry sauce

2 T. brown sugar
3 T. soy sauce
1 t. grated fresh ginger
1 clove garlic, minced
¾ water or broth
4 T. cornstarch

Mix and let sit for half an hour. Add to vegetables when almost done.

Spicy slaw dressing

1/2 c. mayonnaise
1/4 c. fresh cilantro leaves packed
1-2 green onions
1 garlic clove
1 lime zested and juiced
1 jalapeño or serrano chile, stem removed
1/4 tsp ground cumin
1/4 tsp kosher salt
1/8 tsp black pepper

Blend

Or try one of these on your chopped salad:

Creamy Avocado Dressing

1 ripe avocado, halved, seeded, and peeled
4 ounces plain low-fat yogurt
2 tablespoons snipped fresh cilantro
2 tablespoons snipped fresh parsley
1 tablespoon lime juice
1 tablespoon olive oil

Blend

Tahini Dressing

1/2 cup tahini
1/2 cup red wine vinegar
1/2 lemon juiced, to taste
1 tsp oregano
1/2 tsp garlic salt
pepper to taste
water as needed

Blend

Wrinkly Vegetables

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Ouch! Grocery shopping is getting increasingly expensive, especially now in the winter when everything must be shipped in. We have a few local farms here still growing greens and cabbages, but for the most part, we have to rely on produce from California or Florida.

So, when I check the fruit basket or the crisper drawer and find some fruits and vegetables that aren’t looking their best, I have two options – compost or find a way to use not-quite-perfect specimens. I hate to lose the money spent on groceries so I’m finding ways to use that produce.

For example, it’s usually less expensive to buy a bag of apples instead of a few loose ones, so I buy that bag. By the time we get to the end, we’re all a little tired of apples so we end up with a few that don’t look so good. Rather than toss them, I peel and slice them and gently simmer them with cinnamon and a little water for a delicious topping for yogurt. You can certainly add a little brown sugar if you like. Or if I have a lot of apples, I quarter them, peels and all, and cook them down with cinnamon. A quick run through the food mill or mash with a potato masher makes great applesauce.

Apples simmering for sauce

I know tomatoes aren’t great this time of year but sometimes I simply must have one. I buy Campari tomatoes which tend to have better flavor than others. But again, if I don’t use them all and they start getting wrinkly, I quarter or chop them and toss with hot cooked pasta, a bit of garlic and basil if I have it. Voila! Instant supper.

Tomatoes and onions ready to roast

The same principle applies to anything that gets wrinkly – mushrooms, peppers, carrots, zucchini. You can chop as you want and add to a stirfry. No one will ever know they were in danger of passing on to the compost pile. Add a little fresh chopped onions, crisp celery and you have the base for almost any type of soup.

Roasted Tomato Sauce

Asian stirfry for wrinkly vegetables

Any slightly wrinkled vegetables you have on hand, chopped to whatever size you prefer
½ onion, chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
Protein of choice – leftover cooked chicken, ground pork, tofu
Cooked rice

Wrinkly zucchini

Sauce – any bottled stir-fry sauce will do but if you want to make your own, here’s my favorite Asian sauce:

Spicy Szechuan sauce

¼ cup soy sauce
2 tablespoons brown sugar
2 tablespoons hoisin sauce
2 tablespoons rice wine or sake
1 tablespoon black vinegar (or rice wine vinegar)
2 teaspoons toasted sesame oil
½ teaspoon freshly ground white pepper or ¼ teaspoon finely ground white pepper
1 t. chili paste (or more or less to taste)
3 garlic cloves, finely grated
1 (1-inch) piece fresh ginger, peeled and finely grated
2 teaspoons cornstarch

Heat 2 T. olive in wok or high-sided skillet. Saute protein until done (if using cooked chicken or tofu, simply stir until heated through. Add the vegetables, 1 T. toasted sesame oil and saute until tender. Dress with sauce, heat through and serve over hot cooked rice.

Potato Leek Soup with fresh Sorrel

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We know that fall is the traditional leek season, so I picked up a bunch at the farmers’ market this week and decided to make potato leek soup, one of my favorites. And for a riff on the traditional, I decided to give it a lemony freshness with sorrel. I realize sorrel is usually considered a spring vegetable/herb since it makes such an early appearance when we’re so hungry for fresh greens. But mine is spectacular right now. It was ravaged as usual in summer, but the new leaves are large and lush because of the fall coolness. 

The idea wasn’t an original. I took inspiration from Marian Morash in The Victory Garden Cookbook, published in 1982. Remember the PBS show The Victory Garden with James Underwood Crockett? It was a Saturday morning staple, especially because Marian Morash always cooked something directly from the garden. That show and Organic Gardening Magazine still put me in a nostalgic haze. They helped make me who I am today.  

When I couldn’t find a good recipe to use sorrel (other than my sorrel sauce for salmon), I looked to Marian’s cookbook for ideas. Here is her basic recipe, with a few tweaks of my own. I have reduced amounts to make soup for two. 

Potato Leek Soup with Sorrel

  • 2 good-sized russet potatoes
  • about ten sorrel leaves
  • 1 T. butter
  • ½ c. chopped leeks (one or two, depending on size; white parts only)
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 c. chicken or vegetable broth
  • Lemon juice
  • Salt and pepper
  • ½ c. evaporated milk or buttermilk 

Peel and roughly chop the potatoes. Wash the sorrel and remove the ribs and stems. Chop. Melt the butter and saute the leeks and garlic over gentle heat until soft. Cook the potatoes and half of the sorrel in chicken broth until the potatoes are fork-tender (about 20 minutes). Add the leeks and garlic, and puree. Return to the pan and season to taste. Stir in the remaining sorrel and milk or buttermilk and heat gently. Serve either hot or chilled. My dill is going crazy so it’s a perfect garnish. 

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Helene and Vegetable Bean Chili

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I live in Asheville. We survived and are coping. Hurricane Helene caused untold damage and suffering, with many, many houses damaged in our neighborhood by falling trees and inundating rain. But we are Asheville strong and will recover and rebuild.

Being in a situation without power, water or communication certainly makes one take stock of what is important. We scrambled for candles and lanterns, potable and flushing water, and gas to run generators. We frantically tried to cook everything in our freezer as it thawed (I am lucky to have a gas stove we could light with matches). As we handed food out to neighbors and hosted neighborhood dinners, I decided never to let my freezer get that full again. I love to put food by, but the food I lost was such a huge waste.

The community spirit certainly lives on, and our neighborhood, which came together to help each other through the last month, is having an outdoor chili supper tonight. We will all bring food, be grateful for the electricity to plug in the slow cookers, and happily drink our bottled water (no potable water available yet, and probably not for another month).

It’s to be a cool evening, perfect for chili, and there will be a myriad of chili flavors for all to sample as well as plentiful sides and delicious desserts. Most of all, it’s a chance to check in again with neighbors and friends to see just how everyone is doing.

I’m taking vegetable chili, full of vegetables, beans and most of all, tummy-warming flavor. You can put anything you like in this chili and it will keep a week in the fridge and in the freezer for three months. This recipe serves 4-6 and is easily doubled for your own neighborhood chili supper. It’s a great slow-cooker meal.

Vegetable Bean Chili

olive oil for sauteing
1 medium onion, chopped
1 can chopped green chilis
2 medium carrots, chopped
2 ribs celery, chopped
1 large sweet potato, peeled if you like, chopped
4-6 cloves garlic, minced
2 T. chili powder of choice (I like a combo of regular chili powder and chipotle chili powder
2 t. ground cumin
1 ½ t. smoked paprika
2 15 oz. cans diced tomatoes, with juice
2 15 oz. cans black beans (I don’t drain and rinse – the juice adds flavor)
1 15 oz. cans pinto beans (see above)
2 c. vegetable broth or water
1 to 2 t. cider vinegar (brightens the flavor)

Garnishes: chopped cilantro, sliced avocado, tortilla chips, sour cream, grated cheddar or jack cheese

Warm the olive oil until shimmering in a large heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat. Add the onion, chiles, carrot, celery and a few shakes of salt. Saute until the vegetables are tender and the onion is translucent, 7 to 10 minutes. Add the garlic and spices and cook until fragrant stirring constantly, about 1 minute.

Add the tomatoes and their juice, beans and broth or water. Bring to a simmer and cook for about 30 minutes or put into the slow cooker on medium for about three hours. At this point check for salt. If you used unsalted beans, it will definitely need salt. Before serving you can remove a third and blend it to make a thicker chili if you like. Garnish to taste.

My path in the woods before Hurricane Helene

My path after Hurricane Helene

Homemade Stock

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Homemade stock

In my vein of saving money and making food taste better, one of my go-to’s is homemade stock. There’s nothing quite like the scent of a kitchen with a pot of simmering stock on the stove. 

It’s a fantastic way to extract flavor and nutrients from ingredients while reducing waste and homemade stock adds depth and richness to soups, stews, sauces, and risotto. 

I keep a bag in the freezer into which go all of my vegetable scraps. When I have a bagful, I toss them into a large, heavy pot for a long, slow simmering. You can also toss in chicken or beef bones if you are a meat-eater. 

Most vegetables such as onions, carrots, celery, leeks and garlic make a delicious stock. Be sure to use the peels, especially onion and garlic, as they make the stock richer. Don’t use potato peels or scraps from cabbage, cauliflower or broccoli since they make the stock too strong. I also glean parmesan rinds from my grocery – they often sell them fairly inexpensively – and toss one or two into the stock for richness. 

Add whatever herbs you have handy, either fresh or dried, such as parsley, thyme, bay leaves, basil and oregano. 

Cover with a substantial portion of water and put on a low simmer. The longer you simmer it, the richer your stock will be. Four to six hours is adequate or you can cook it in a slow cooker on low overnight. 

I prefer to salt my stock when I use it in a recipe, but you can certainly salt it as you make it. 

Once the stock has simmered long and slow, remove it from the heat and let it cool slightly. Strain through a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth into a clean container to remove the solids.

Let the stock cool completely before storing it. Refrigerate for up to a week or freeze for several months. I freeze mine in 1-cup portions for easy use later. 

Oven Baked Risotto

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/4 cup finely chopped onion
  • 3/4 cup Arborio rice
  • 1/4 cup dry white wine, (optional)
  • 3 cups stock (here’s where your homemade stock will shine)
  • 3/4 teaspoon coarse salt
  • 1/8 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, (optional)
  • Additions: prosciutto, brie, mushrooms, pumpkin, butternut squash, peas

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. In an ovenproof saucepan or Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring, until translucent, 2 to 3 minutes. Add the rice and cook, stirring to coat the grains with oil, about 1 minute.

Stir in the wine and cook until completely evaporated, about 1 minute. Stir in 1 ½ cups water, the stock, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil. Cover, transfer to the oven, and bake, until most of the liquid has been absorbed by the rice, 20 to 25 minutes.

Remove from oven. Stir in ½  to ¾ cup water (the consistency of the risotto should be creamy), the butter, cheese and parsley. Serve immediately.